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ASTM A519 Carbon and Alloy Steel Mechanical Tubing

ASTM A519 is a standard developed by the American Society for Materials and Testing (ASTM) to regulate the manufacturing of seamless carbon and alloy steel mechanical tubes. The standard is applicable to seamless steel pipes for various uses, including machinery, automotive, engineering, petroleum, chemical and so on.
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  • ASTM A519 grades1010, 1020, 4130, 4140,

Chemical composition (%) of ASTM A519

Grade C Mn P≤ S≤ Si Cr Mo
1008 ≤0.10 0.30-0.50 0.040 0.050 - - -
1010 0.08-0.13 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.050 - - -
1018 0.15-0.20 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 - - -
1020 0.18-0.23 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.050 - - -
1025 0.22-0.28 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.050 - - -
1026 0.22-0.28 0.60-0.90 0.040 0.050 - - -
4130 0.28-0.33 0.40-0.60 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.35 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25
4140 0.38-0.43 0.75-1.00 0.040 0.050 0.15-0.35 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25

Mechanical Properties of ASTM A519

Grade Condition MPa Tenslle Point Yield Point Elongation
1020 CW

≥414

≥483 ≥5%

SR ≥345 ≥448 ≥10%

A ≥193 ≥331 ≥30%

N ≥234 ≥379 ≥22%
1025 CW ≥448 ≥517 ≥5%

SR ≥379 ≥483 ≥8%

A ≥207 ≥365 ≥25%

N ≥248 ≥379 ≥22%
4130 SR ≥586 ≥724 ≥10%

A ≥379 ≥517 ≥30%

N ≥414 ≥621 ≥20%
4140 SR ≥689 ≥855 ≥10%

A ≥414 ≥552 ≥25%

N ≥621 ≥855 ≥20%

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 Finishing rolling process: 

Finishing rolling is a process to obtain higher precision and better surface quality by rolling the heat-treated seamless steel pipe multiple times. The specific steps include: heat treatment - pickling - cooling - finishing rolling - sizing - cutting - length - inspection - packaging. Finishing rolling can improve the precision, surface quality and mechanical properties of steel pipe.

Cold drawing process: 

Cold drawing is a process of drawing the heat-treated seamless steel pipe one by one in a cold state to obtain high precision, high surface quality and high mechanical properties. The specific steps include: heat treatment - pickling - cooling - cold drawing - deoxygenation - wet pickling - cold water washing - leveling - straightening - pickling - cold water washing - oxide skin - cold drawing - sizing - straightening - pickling - cold water washing - deoxygenation - polishing - inspection - packaging. Cold drawing can significantly improve the dimensional accuracy, surface quality and mechanical properties of steel pipes.

Hot rolling production process: 

Hot rolling is the process of heating the blank to a certain temperature, and then forming it into seamless steel pipe through multiple rolls. The specific steps include: heating - rolling - roll probe - sizing - cooling - trimming - rod breaking - inspection - packaging. Hot rolling can produce seamless steel pipes with large diameters and wall thickness, but the accuracy and surface quality are not as good as fine rolling and cold drawing.

These three processes have different applications in the production of seamless precision steel pipes, and the specific choice depends on the required dimensional accuracy, surface quality and mechanical properties.

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