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EN 10305-1 Seamless Precision Steel Tube-Cold Rolling\Cold Drawing

EN 10305 seamless precision steel tube shall be manufactured from hot finished seamless tubes by cold drawning. Other suitable methods of cold working are permitted. The tubes shall be delivered in the delivery condition +N which means that after the final cold drawing operation the tubes are normalized in a controlled atmosphere.
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  • EN10305-1 E215 EN10305-1 E235 EN10305-1 E355

Chemical Composition (%) of EN 10305-1

Steel grade Name Steel Number C(% max) Si(% max) Mn(% max) P(% max) S(% max)
E215 1.0212 0.10 0.05 0.70 0.025 0.015
E235 1.0308 0.17 0.35 1.20 0.025 0.015
E355 1.0580 0.22 0.55 1.60 0.025 0.015

Mechanical and technological properties of EN 10305-1

Yield strength(min Mpa) Tensile strength(min Mpa) Elongation (min %)
215 290-430 30
235 340-480 25
355 490-630 22

Condition on delivery of EN 10305-1:

Term Symbol Explanation
Cold-finished/hard
(cold-finished as-drawn)
BK No heat treatment after the last cold-forming process. The tubes therefore have only low deformability.
Cold-finished/soft
(lightly cold-worked)
BKW After the last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) With proper subsequent processing, the tube can be cold-formed (e.g. bent, expanded) within certain limits.
Annealed GBK After the final cold-forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum.
Normalized NBK

The tubes are annealed above the upper transformation point in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum.

微信图片_20210803100644bd1c63bdf0e8d4672ac56ad03dc930b   1689757083280

Finishing rolling process: 

Finishing rolling is a process to obtain higher precision and better surface quality by rolling the heat-treated seamless steel pipe multiple times. The specific steps include: heat treatment - pickling - cooling - finishing rolling - sizing - cutting - length - inspection - packaging. Finishing rolling can improve the precision, surface quality and mechanical properties of steel pipe.

Cold drawing process: 

Cold drawing is a process of drawing the heat-treated seamless steel pipe one by one in a cold state to obtain high precision, high surface quality and high mechanical properties. The specific steps include: heat treatment - pickling - cooling - cold drawing - deoxygenation - wet pickling - cold water washing - leveling - straightening - pickling - cold water washing - oxide skin - cold drawing - sizing - straightening - pickling - cold water washing - deoxygenation - polishing - inspection - packaging. Cold drawing can significantly improve the dimensional accuracy, surface quality and mechanical properties of steel pipes.

Hot rolling production process: 

Hot rolling is the process of heating the blank to a certain temperature, and then forming it into seamless steel pipe through multiple rolls. The specific steps include: heating - rolling - roll probe - sizing - cooling - trimming - rod breaking - inspection - packaging. Hot rolling can produce seamless steel pipes with large diameters and wall thickness, but the accuracy and surface quality are not as good as fine rolling and cold drawing.

These three processes have different applications in the production of seamless precision steel pipes, and the specific choice depends on the required dimensional accuracy, surface quality and mechanical properties.

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