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ASTM A213 Alloy Seamless Steel Pipe

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Brief introduction

ASTM A213 T2, T11, T12, T22, T91, and T92 alloy steel tubes have excellent performance in high-temperature and high-pressure environments. They are widely used in industries such as petroleum, chemical, power, and nuclear energy for boilers, heat exchangers, and high-temperature equipment.

T2 alloy steel pipe is a low alloy steel pipe containing a small amount of chromium and molybdenum. It is mainly used in industries such as petroleum refining, chemical engineering, and heat exchangers.

T11 alloy steel pipe is a medium carbon-molybdenum alloy steel pipe with good high-temperature resistance and creep resistance. It is commonly used in high-temperature and high-pressure equipment in industries such as petroleum, chemical, and power, such as boilers and heat exchangers.

T12 alloy steel pipe is a low carbon-molybdenum alloy steel pipe with good heat resistance and corrosion resistance. It is widely used in high-temperature equipment in chemical, petroleum, and power industries.

T22 alloy steel pipe is a low carbon-chromium-molybdenum alloy steel pipe with excellent heat resistance and oxidation resistance. It is mainly used in high-temperature and high-pressure boilers, heaters, and heat exchangers.

T91 alloy steel pipe is a high chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy steel pipe with excellent high-temperature and creep resistance. It is widely used in supercritical and ultra-supercritical boilers, as well as high-temperature equipment in the chemical and energy industries.

T92 alloy steel pipe is a high chromium-molybdenum-vanadium-manganese alloy steel pipe with outstanding high-temperature resistance and oxidation resistance. It is mainly used in supercritical and ultra-supercritical boilers and is widely applied in the chemical and energy industries.


Dimension Tolerances:

Specification

ASTM A213 / A213M ASME SA213

Grades

ASTM A213 T2, T11, T12, T22, T91, T92

Size

3.2 to 127 mm

Thickness

4 to 12.7 mm (SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, STD, SCH80, XS, SCH60, SCH80, SCH120, SCH140SCH160,XXS)

Length

Single Random, Double Random, Cut to length/Custom size


Chemical Composition (%)

Steel Grade

Chemical Composition%

C

Si

Mn

P, S Max

Cr

Mo

Ni Max

V

Al Max

W

B

Nb

N

T2

0.10~0.20

0.10~0.30

0.30~0.61

0.025

0.50~0.81

0.44~0.65

T11

0.05~0.15

0.50~1.00

0.30~0.60

0.025

1.00~1.50

0.44~0.65

T12

0.05~0.15

Max 0.5

0.30~0.61

0.025

0.80~1.25

0.44~0.65

T22

0.05~0.15

Max 0.5

0.30~0.60

0.025

1.90~2.60

0.87~1.13

T91

0.07~0.14

0.20~0.50

0.30~0.60

0.02

8.0~9.5

0.85~1.05

0.4

0.18~0.25

0.015

0.06~0.10

0.03~0.07

T92

0.07~0.13

Max 0.5

0.30~0.60

0.02

8.5~9.5

0.30~0.60

0.4

0.15~0.25

0.015

1.50~2.00

0.001~0.006

0.04~0.09

0.03~0.07


Mechanical Properties

Steel Grade

Mechanical Properties

T. S

Y. P

Elongation

Hardness

T2

≥ 415MPa

≥ 205MPa

≥ 30%

163HBW(85HRB)

T11

≥ 415MPa

≥ 205MPa

≥ 30%

163HBW(85HRB)

T12

≥ 415MPa

≥ 220MPa

≥ 30%

163HBW(85HRB)

T22

≥ 415MPa

≥ 205MPa

≥ 30%

163HBW(85HRB)

T91

≥ 585MPa

≥ 415MPa

≥ 20%

250HBW(25HRB)

T92

≥ 620MPa

≥ 440MPa

≥ 20%

250HBW(25HRB)


Manufacturing Process

The production process of ASTM A213 seamless steel pipes is as follows:

1.Material selection: Choose appropriate alloy steel as raw material.

2.Heat treatment: Heat the billet to the appropriate temperature and then cool it for a certain duration to change the material's microstructure and properties.

3.Hot rolling or cold rolling: Press the heat-treated billet into a tube blank.

4.Hot forming: Heat the tube blank to the appropriate temperature and use a mold to shape it into a tube.

5.Heat treatment: Further heat treat the tubular billet to improve its mechanical properties.

6.Finishing: Process the tube blank into the final seamless steel pipe through processes like rolling and cutting.

7.Inspection and testing: Conduct various inspections and tests on the seamless steel pipe to ensure its quality meets the standard requirements.

8.Surface treatment: Perform surface treatments like derusting, acid pickling, and anti-corrosion coating on the seamless steel pipe as required.

9.ASTM A213 T2, T11, T12, T22, and T91 seamless steel pipes are produced through the above process.

These alloy steel pipes possess excellent high-temperature and high-pressure properties and are widely used in high-temperature equipment and pipeline systems in industries such as petroleum, chemical, and power.

*Flattening Test---One flattening test shall be made on specimens from each end of one finished tube, not the one used for the flaring test, from each lot.

*Flaring Test---One flaring test shall be made on specimens from each end of one finished tube, not the one used for the flattening test. from each lot.

*Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric Test---Each tube shall be subjected to the nondestructive electric test or the hydrostatic test. The type of test to be used shall be at the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order. ASTM A213 Seamless Alloy Steel Tubes shall be supplied in fully killed condition. The Tubes shall be made by the seamless process and shall be either hot-finished or cold finished, as specified.

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