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En43B ASTM A510 Carbon Spring Steel

EN43B is a British standard for carbon spring steel. It is a low-alloy steel known for its excellent combination of toughness and flexibility, making it suitable for a wide range of spring applications. EN43B steel typically contains around 0.60-0.70% carbon and small amounts of other elements such as manganese, silicon, and phosphorus
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  • En43B ASTM A510 GB/T 699-2015

EN43B is a British standard for carbon spring steel. It is a low-alloy steel known for its excellent combination of toughness and flexibility, making it suitable for a wide range of spring applications. EN43B steel typically contains around 0.60-0.70% carbon and small amounts of other elements such as manganese, silicon, and phosphorus.

This type of steel is commonly used for various types of springs, including torsion springs, tension springs, and flat springs. It offers good strength and durability, as well as good fatigue resistance. EN43B steel can be heat-treated to achieve different hardness levels and improve its mechanical properties.

Grade Application:
EN43B is used commonly for many general engineering applications. Typical applications include springs, shafts, bushes, crankshafts, screws, sickles, axes, knives, woodworking drills, and hammers.
Chemical composition:
The following table shows the chemical composition of EN43B steel:
Element C Si Mn S P Cr Ni Cu
Content (%) 0.45-0.50 0.07-0.35 0.7-1.00 ≤0.05 ≤0.05 - - -
Mechanical Properties:
Grade Tensile Strength (Mpa) Yield Strength (Mpa) Elongation in 100-150 mm(%) Reduction in Area Hardness
En43B ≥380 ≥210 ≥25 ≥50 ≤111HB
Hardness:
Heat treatment:
Heat treatment temperatures, including the rate of heating, cooling, and soaking times, etc. will vary due to factors such as the shape and size of each steel component. Other considerations during the heat treatment process include the type of furnace, quenching medium, and workpiece transfer facilities.
Hardening:
Temper the EN43B spring steel component immediately after quenching whilst tools still hand warm. Re-heat to the tempering temperature then soak for one hour per 25 millimeters of a total thickness (2 hours minimum) Cool the steel in the air. For most applications tempering will be between 550-660°C.

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 Finishing rolling process: 

Finishing rolling is a process to obtain higher precision and better surface quality by rolling the heat-treated seamless steel pipe multiple times. The specific steps include: heat treatment - pickling - cooling - finishing rolling - sizing - cutting - length - inspection - packaging. Finishing rolling can improve the precision, surface quality and mechanical properties of steel pipe.

Cold drawing process: 

Cold drawing is a process of drawing the heat-treated seamless steel pipe one by one in a cold state to obtain high precision, high surface quality and high mechanical properties. The specific steps include: heat treatment - pickling - cooling - cold drawing - deoxygenation - wet pickling - cold water washing - leveling - straightening - pickling - cold water washing - oxide skin - cold drawing - sizing - straightening - pickling - cold water washing - deoxygenation - polishing - inspection - packaging. Cold drawing can significantly improve the dimensional accuracy, surface quality and mechanical properties of steel pipes.

Hot rolling production process: 

Hot rolling is the process of heating the blank to a certain temperature, and then forming it into seamless steel pipe through multiple rolls. The specific steps include: heating - rolling - roll probe - sizing - cooling - trimming - rod breaking - inspection - packaging. Hot rolling can produce seamless steel pipes with large diameters and wall thickness, but the accuracy and surface quality are not as good as fine rolling and cold drawing.

These three processes have different applications in the production of seamless precision steel pipes, and the specific choice depends on the required dimensional accuracy, surface quality and mechanical properties.

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