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EN ISO 4957 ，AISI W1 ，GB/T 1298 ，C70U
AISI W1 steel is a water-hardening tool steel, which has high hardness and wear resistance after quenching and tempering, but low hot hardness, poor hardenability, low plasticity and strength.
The following data sheets summarize W1 steel properties such as chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties, etc.
Note: Specified carbon ranges are designated by suffix numbers.
W1 tool steel is suitable for cold heading, striking, coining and embossing tools; hole punching tools, woodworking tools such as milling cutters, countersinks; hard metal cutting tools such as taps and reamers; wear-resistant machine parts.
AISI W1 steel equivalent material is listed in the table below, including European EN, ISO, German DIN, Chinese GB and Japanese JIS standard, etc.
| AISI W1 Steel Equivalent Material | |||||||||||
| US | European Union | ISO | Germany | Japan | China | ||||||
| Standard | Steel (UNS) | Standard | Steel Name (Material Number) | Standard | Designation | Standard | Steel Name (Material Number) | Standard | Steel Grade | Standard | Steel Grade |
| AISI, SAE; ASTM A681 | W1-7; W1-8; W1-8.5; W1-9; W1-9.5; W1-10; W1-10.5; W1-11; W1-11.5 (T72301) | EN ISO 4957 | C70U (1.1520); C80U (1.1525); C90U (1.1535); C105 (1.1545); C120U (1.1555) | ISO 4957 | C70U; C80U; C90U; C105; C120U | DIN EN ISO 4957; DIN 17350 | C70U (1.1520); C80U (1.1525); C90U (1.1535); C105 (1.1545); C120U (1.1555); C80W2 (Old Designation) | JIS G4401 | SK70; SK75 (SK6); SK80 SK85 (SK5); SK90;SK95 (SK4); SK105 (SK3); SK120 (SK2) | GB/T 1298 | T7; T8; T8Mn; T9; T10; T11; T12; T13 |
Finishing rolling process:
Finishing rolling is a process to obtain higher precision and better surface quality by rolling the heat-treated seamless steel pipe multiple times. The specific steps include: heat treatment - pickling - cooling - finishing rolling - sizing - cutting - length - inspection - packaging. Finishing rolling can improve the precision, surface quality and mechanical properties of steel pipe.
Cold drawing process:
Cold drawing is a process of drawing the heat-treated seamless steel pipe one by one in a cold state to obtain high precision, high surface quality and high mechanical properties. The specific steps include: heat treatment - pickling - cooling - cold drawing - deoxygenation - wet pickling - cold water washing - leveling - straightening - pickling - cold water washing - oxide skin - cold drawing - sizing - straightening - pickling - cold water washing - deoxygenation - polishing - inspection - packaging. Cold drawing can significantly improve the dimensional accuracy, surface quality and mechanical properties of steel pipes.
Hot rolling production process:
Hot rolling is the process of heating the blank to a certain temperature, and then forming it into seamless steel pipe through multiple rolls. The specific steps include: heating - rolling - roll probe - sizing - cooling - trimming - rod breaking - inspection - packaging. Hot rolling can produce seamless steel pipes with large diameters and wall thickness, but the accuracy and surface quality are not as good as fine rolling and cold drawing.
These three processes have different applications in the production of seamless precision steel pipes, and the specific choice depends on the required dimensional accuracy, surface quality and mechanical properties.
AISI W1 steel is a water-hardening tool steel, which has high hardness and wear resistance after quenching and tempering, but low hot hardness, poor hardenability, low plasticity and strength.
The following data sheets summarize W1 steel properties such as chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties, etc.
Note: Specified carbon ranges are designated by suffix numbers.
W1 tool steel is suitable for cold heading, striking, coining and embossing tools; hole punching tools, woodworking tools such as milling cutters, countersinks; hard metal cutting tools such as taps and reamers; wear-resistant machine parts.
AISI W1 steel equivalent material is listed in the table below, including European EN, ISO, German DIN, Chinese GB and Japanese JIS standard, etc.
| AISI W1 Steel Equivalent Material | |||||||||||
| US | European Union | ISO | Germany | Japan | China | ||||||
| Standard | Steel (UNS) | Standard | Steel Name (Material Number) | Standard | Designation | Standard | Steel Name (Material Number) | Standard | Steel Grade | Standard | Steel Grade |
| AISI, SAE; ASTM A681 | W1-7; W1-8; W1-8.5; W1-9; W1-9.5; W1-10; W1-10.5; W1-11; W1-11.5 (T72301) | EN ISO 4957 | C70U (1.1520); C80U (1.1525); C90U (1.1535); C105 (1.1545); C120U (1.1555) | ISO 4957 | C70U; C80U; C90U; C105; C120U | DIN EN ISO 4957; DIN 17350 | C70U (1.1520); C80U (1.1525); C90U (1.1535); C105 (1.1545); C120U (1.1555); C80W2 (Old Designation) | JIS G4401 | SK70; SK75 (SK6); SK80 SK85 (SK5); SK90;SK95 (SK4); SK105 (SK3); SK120 (SK2) | GB/T 1298 | T7; T8; T8Mn; T9; T10; T11; T12; T13 |
Finishing rolling process:
Finishing rolling is a process to obtain higher precision and better surface quality by rolling the heat-treated seamless steel pipe multiple times. The specific steps include: heat treatment - pickling - cooling - finishing rolling - sizing - cutting - length - inspection - packaging. Finishing rolling can improve the precision, surface quality and mechanical properties of steel pipe.
Cold drawing process:
Cold drawing is a process of drawing the heat-treated seamless steel pipe one by one in a cold state to obtain high precision, high surface quality and high mechanical properties. The specific steps include: heat treatment - pickling - cooling - cold drawing - deoxygenation - wet pickling - cold water washing - leveling - straightening - pickling - cold water washing - oxide skin - cold drawing - sizing - straightening - pickling - cold water washing - deoxygenation - polishing - inspection - packaging. Cold drawing can significantly improve the dimensional accuracy, surface quality and mechanical properties of steel pipes.
Hot rolling production process:
Hot rolling is the process of heating the blank to a certain temperature, and then forming it into seamless steel pipe through multiple rolls. The specific steps include: heating - rolling - roll probe - sizing - cooling - trimming - rod breaking - inspection - packaging. Hot rolling can produce seamless steel pipes with large diameters and wall thickness, but the accuracy and surface quality are not as good as fine rolling and cold drawing.
These three processes have different applications in the production of seamless precision steel pipes, and the specific choice depends on the required dimensional accuracy, surface quality and mechanical properties.
